Hernia Repair

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Surgical repair of all types of hernias is available using both open and laparoscopic techniques.

Types of Hernia Treated

All common hernia types are treated including:

• Inguinal Hernia — the most common type, occurring in the groin area
• Femoral Hernia — occurring just below the groin, more common in women
• Umbilical Hernia — at the belly button, common in infants and adults
• Incisional Hernia — through a previous surgical scar
• Epigastric Hernia — between the belly button and chest

Symptoms of a Hernia

Common signs include:

• A visible bulge or lump in the affected area
• Pain or discomfort especially when bending, coughing or lifting
• A heavy or dragging sensation in the groin
• Occasional aching or burning at the bulge site

If the hernia becomes hard, tender or cannot be pushed back in, seek emergency care immediately — this may indicate a strangulated hernia.

Surgical Options

Both open hernia repair and laparoscopic (keyhole) hernia repair are available. The choice depends on the type, size and location of the hernia, as well as the patient’s overall health. Both techniques use a mesh to reinforce the weakened area and prevent recurrence.

Recovery

Most patients return home the same day or the day after surgery. Light activities can resume within 1–2 weeks, with full recovery typically achieved in 4–6 weeks. Detailed post-operative instructions and follow-up appointments are provided to support a smooth recovery.