Thyroid & Neck Surgery

Surgical management of thyroid disorders and neck masses is available, including goitre, thyroid cancer and enlarged lymph nodes, with careful attention to preserving surrounding structures.

Thyroid Conditions Treated

Common thyroid conditions requiring surgery include:

• Goitre — enlarged thyroid gland causing swallowing or breathing difficulties
• Thyroid Nodules — lumps in the thyroid gland requiring investigation
• Thyroid Cancer — requires surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid
• Hyperthyroidism — overactive thyroid not responding to medication
• Thyroiditis — inflammation of the thyroid

Thyroidectomy

A thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. Options include:

• Total Thyroidectomy — complete removal of the thyroid
• Partial/Hemithyroidectomy — removal of one lobe of the thyroid

After total thyroidectomy, patients will require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Neck Mass Assessment

A lump in the neck should always be evaluated by a surgeon. Common causes include:

• Enlarged lymph nodes due to infection or cancer
• Thyroid swelling
• Salivary gland conditions
• Benign cysts (branchial cyst, thyroglossal cyst)

Appropriate investigations including ultrasound and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) will be arranged before recommending treatment.

Recovery After Thyroid Surgery

Most patients are discharged 1–2 days after surgery. A small scar at the base of the neck is typical but fades significantly over time. Voice changes are usually temporary. Follow-up appointments and blood tests are essential to monitor thyroid hormone levels.